Bloom Time
Mar, Apr, May
Plant Type
Trees, Native Plant, Poisonous, Tree
Lifespan
Woody, Perennial
Plant Height
72-100 ft.
Flower
Male flowers are produced as greenish-yellow catkins in pendulous clusters about 2-3½" long. Female flowers are smaller and greenish-red and are few in spikes in axils of emerging leaves. Flowers appear in April., Male catkins 2-4 inches long; female flowers small single spikes., Male flowers are yellow-green, female flowers are reddish green.
Fruit
1/2-1 inch long acorns are elongated and have a shallow cup that covers 1/4 of the nut. The cup is light tan or gray with warty scales. Acorns mature the first year and can be numerous and are a light brown color. Nuts appear from September-November., Acorns annual; 1 - 3 acorns on peduncle up to 1 1/4 inch (32 mm) long, light gray pubescent cup, enclosing 1/4 of the nut; light brown, oblong nut, up to 1 inch (25 mm) long; germinates in the fall after dropping to the ground.
Fall conspicuous, Shade tree
Birds
Butterflies
Acorns (seeds of nuts) and young leaves. Low toxicity if eaten. Symptoms include stomach pain, constipation and later bloody diarrhea, excessive thirst and urination.
Order
Fagales
Family
Fagaceae
Genus
Quercus
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