Philodendron

Philodendron have unique large leaves that hang at the end of smooth, snake-like stems.  They are toxic to pets and humans if ingested.  Philodendron leaves are typically a rich green color, but some can be bronze or pinkish.  Philodendrons have both juvenile and adult leaves, which help them grow better at the different stages of life.  The juvenile leaves are small and dark, while the adult leaves are much larger and usually a little lighter.  Philodendrons can root in soil, and some can grow like a vine on supporting structures.  Many philodendrons have nectar-producing glands outside of the flowers that attracts ants, which benefit the plant's roots.  In some cases the amount of nectar is large, resulting in the surrounding surface becoming sticky.

The Philodendron prefers a partial shade or indirect sunlight.  They do well under tree canopies or by windows with indirect light.  The roots are susceptible to root rot and need soil that drains well, let the top inch or two dry out between watering.  If the soil does not drain well, salts will build up and cause leaves to yellow.  Most philodendrons prefer a slightly acidic soil.  They grow best above 55°F and with humidity.  If the air is too dry, place them above (not touching) a small bowl of pebbles with water in it, or mist them with a spray bottle.  Trimming should be done in spring and summer, but yellowing leaves can be removed year-round.  They can be susceptible to common houseplant pests, so treat the soil monthly with neem oil.  Philodendrons make great indoor plants as they prefer a similar climate to us.  Learn more in the Plant Story community!

3-6 hours of sun per day, with protection from intense mid-day sun

Water moderately, allowing the top 3cm to dry out between watering.

Philodendron

Philodendron

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Ornamental

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