Opuntia macrocentra

Opuntia macrocentra is an upright spreading shrub, usually growing from 30–60 centimetres (0.98–1.97 ft) tall.  Individuals occasionally reach 1 metre (3.3 ft) in height.  The stem is blue-gray, blue-green, or purplish in color.  The purple pad color is the most intense at the edges of the pad or around the areoles.  The purple color comes from the production of a betalain (betacyanin) pigment that becomes more evident as the plant is stressed by drought or cold.
PadsThe cactus consists of smooth obovate to orbicular shaped pads that are connected to each other by the bottom edge or pad margin.  Each pad is from 10-20 centimeters in width and 10-20 centimeters in length, but is usually wider than it is long.  The areoles, highly reduced branch structures from which spines and glochids grow, are dark in color can be found arranged in diagonal rows on the midstem segment.Spines are produced on the upper half or the upper edge only of the pad. Each aerole will have from 1-3 central spines coming from it with the longest being 5-10 centimeters in length.  The largest spine will be pointed in a markedly upward direction.  Spines are sometimes seen with a white or yellow tip.  Flowers are produced on the upper edge of the pads.
FlowersFlowers of Opuntia macrocentra, are large sturdy blooms of bright colors.  They consist of yellow petals with red lower portions forming a bright red center.  The visible internal reproductive structures are pale yellow to cream in color.  This cactus produces blooms in late spring, usually April through May.  The blooms open in the midmorning, close at night and do not reopen.
FruitIf the flower is pollinated, the cactus will produce small oval shaped fruits ranging in color from bright red to dull purple when ripe. 
The fruit produced is succulent and approximately half the size of the bloom, from 2.5 to 4.0 cm in length.  Each fruit has between 12-16 areoles. The rind of the fruit is purple and the inner pulp and juices are light purple to clear in color.  The fruit contains flattened, tan seeds that are less than approximately 4 millimeters in length with a broad notch on one side and prominent ridge.

3-6 hours of sun per day, with protection from intense mid-day sun

Opuntia Macrocentra

Opuntia macrocentra

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