Bloom Time
Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Plant Type
Perennials, Bulb, Perennial, Poisonous, Wildflower, Herb
Lifespan
Perennial, Bulb
Plant Height
1-3 ft.
Flower
1-several at the top of a naked stem, 6-parted with 3 outer, spreading or pendent "falls" and 3 inner, erect "standards", variously colored, Rarely white.
Fruit
Green, Brown
Birds
Hummingbirds
Poisonous to livestock. POISONOUS PARTS: Rhizomes (thickened roots) and rootstocks, fresh or dry. Minor skin irritation when touched, low toxicity if ingested. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, elevated temperature following ingestion; skin irritation upon contact with seeds, rootstock, or cell sap. Toxic Principle: Irisin, iridin, or irisine. The rhizome of the Blue Flag is poisonous, but was used by colonists, with guidance from Indian people, for various healing purposes. (Poisonous Plants of N.C.)Through the years, iris flowers have symbolized power, with the three parts representing wisdom, faith and courage. (Kershaw)Irises have been used medicinally in the past, but their rootstocks are dangerously poisonous. Some tribes used the two outermost fibres of the leaves to spin strong, very fine, highly esteemed twine. Powdered iris root, called orris, smells like violets and has been added to perfume and potpourri. (Kershaw)
Order
Asparagales
Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Iris
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